 In
April 1941 after Germany attacked and occupied Yugoslavia, the
country’s young King Peter II left in advance of the invading German
forces for Athens with the Yugoslav government. The King and his
compatriots were determined not to surrender to the invaders in the
best tradition of the founder of the Dynasty Karadjordje ("Black
George") Petrovic who led the heroic first uprising of the Serbs
against the Ottoman Empire in 1804. From Athens HM King Peter and
his government went to Jerusalem and then Cairo. Finally King Peter
II established the government in exile in London. In 1944, King
Peter II in London married Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark,
the daughter of HM King Alexander of the Hellenes and Aspasia Manos.
On 17 July 1945 while living in Claridge's Hotel, Queen Alexandra
gave birth to a son - HRH Crown Prince Alexander II of Yugoslavia.
Crown Prince Alexander, the heir to the throne, was born on Yugoslav
territory as the British Government under the orders of Prime
Minister Sir Winston Churchill declared suite 212 in Claridge's
Hotel Yugoslav territory. His Holiness Patriarch Gavrilo of Serbia
baptized the newborn Crown Prince in Westminster Abbey with
Godparents King George VI and HRH Princess Elizabeth (now HM The
Queen Elizabeth II).
After the war,
King Peter II was illegally prevented from returning to his country
by the communist regime, which had seized power in Belgrade. HM King
Peter never abdicated. The King and Queen lived in exile in many
countries (United States, France, Italy and England).
HRH Crown Prince Alexander II was
educated at at Marie-José (Switzerland), Le Rosey (Switzerland), Culver Military Academy (Indiana,
USA), Gordonstoun School (Scotland) and Millfield (England). He
subsequently went to the British Royal Military Academy and in 1966
was commissioned an officer in the British Army. Crown Prince
Alexander served in the 16th/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers rising to
the rank of captain. His tours of duty included West Germany, Italy,
Middle East and Northern Ireland. After leaving the army in 1972,
Crown Prince Alexander II, who speaks several languages, pursued a
career in international business.
Although King Peter II died in
1970, the Crown Prince, as the heir to the throne decided at the
time not to use the title of King - which he felt would have had
little meaning in exile. He made it very clear at that time that he
was not renouncing his title, or the dynastic right to the throne.
In 1991 Crown Prince Alexander
accompanied by Their Royal Highnesses Crown Princess Katherine,
Hereditary Prince Peter, Prince Philip and Prince Alexander travelled to Belgrade where they were very enthusiastically received
by hundreds of thousands of people who see the Crown Prince as the
embodiment of all that is best for democracy and Constitutional
Parliamentary Monarchy.
Before the 5 October 2000
revolution in Serbia, the Crown Prince visited Serbia in 1992, 1995
and 2000. The Crown Prince travelled to Montenegro and Kosovo in
1999 and Bosnia and Montenegro in 2000. The Crown Prince and his
family have been living in The Royal Palace in Belgrade since 17
July 2001.
HRH Crown Prince Alexander has
always been a very ardent defender of democracy and human rights. In
1989, he took a very active role in helping his people shake off the
legacy of decades of dictatorship and the regime. During the next
decade the Crown Prince Alexander conducted numerous meetings and
maintained constant contact with the democratic opposition and
democrats throughout the former Yugoslavia. In November 1999, Crown
Prince Alexander convened a large conference in Budapest for the
representatives of the Democratic Opposition in Serbia.
Another symposium followed in
Bosnia in January 2000 and in April 2000 the Crown Prince convened a
large conference of key opposition leaders in Athens. Following the
Athens conference the Crown Prince and leaders of the opposition
went to a symposium at Harvard Kennedy School of Government. These
meetings led to the successful election victory of Serbia’s
democratic opposition in September of that year. Crown Prince
Alexander has been a tireless contributor in the process of
co-operation and unity amongst the democratic political parties to
make his homeland a great democracy for all citizens regardless of
political belief, religion or ethnic origin.
During the previous decade Crown
Prince travelled extensively, met with numerous world leaders,
politicians, parliamentarians, world bodies and had many interviews
to the media.
In 1972, His Royal Highness Crown
Prince Alexander married Her Imperial and Royal Highness Princess
Maria da Gloria of Orleans and Bragança of the Imperial Family of
Brazil in Villamanrique de la Condesa, Spain. They had three
children. The eldest son and heir HRH Prince Peter was born in 1980
in Chicago, Illinois; and fraternal twin sons HRH Prince Philip and
HRH Prince Alexander were born in 1982 in Fairfax, Virginia. The
marriage ended in 1983.
In 1985, Crown Prince Alexander
married Katherine Batis of Athens. HM King Constantine of the
Hellenes was the best man and HRH Prince Tomislav, the uncle of
Crown Prince Alexander was the witness. The wedding took place in
the Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in London.
HRH Crown Prince Alexander II
enjoys skiing, sailing, water skiing, scuba diving and tennis. He
was British Army Ski Champion in 1972. His other interests include
music, theatre, information technology, and current affairs. |
