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LONDON - The man who would be king of Yugoslavia, Crown Prince Alexander, is a man without a country in more ways than one. He says that President Slobodan Milosevic is an evil dictator who has
systematically destroyed Yugoslavia, its economy, and the dream of a multiethnic
nation in the Balkans, making it the pariah of Europe. He condemns unreservedly
the forced expulsion of ethnic Albanians from Kosovo, and the terror used
by Milosevic's forces.
''It is human nature,'' he said, sitting in his office across from Hyde Park. ''When the Germans bombed London in the Second World War, it only brought the British people closer together and made them rally around their leaders. Why wouldn't it affect Serbs the same way? Most of them don't like Milosevic, but they like the people who are bombing them even less.'' In simultaneously opposing Milosevic and NATO's bombing, Prince Alexander
finds himself increasingly isolated among the royal families of Europe,
many of them his relatives. Fluent in six languages, he is the great-great-grandson
of Queen Victoria and the cousin of King Juan Carlos of Spain. Queen Elizabeth
II is his godmother.
Prince Alexander was educated in Scotland and England, as well as the
United States and Switzerland, and was commissioned in the British Army
in 1966. After leaving the army, the prince used his contacts to build
an advertising career, jetting between London, New York, and Rio de Janeiro.
He later worked as an insurance broker in Chicago and New York, before
settling again in London. He serves on several corporate boards.
''If the West had put just a fraction of the money they have used to
drop bombs on Yugoslavia into promoting democracy and building up the regional
infrastructure, we wouldn't be where we are today,'' he said.
He also accused the Western allies of preaching democracy and practicing something else. The Rambouillet talks in France that sought to avoid a military confrontation over Kosovo ''were a disaster,'' he said. ''First, the one person who needed to be there, Milosevic, wasn't,'' he said. ''But it wasn't really a set of negotiations. They imposed a solution. They put a gun to Milosevic's head and said accept this or else. They did not use democracy.'' He blames both the West and Milosevic for sidelining Ibrahim Rugova,
the moderate ethnic Albanian leader in Kosovo, saying both sides paid too
much attention to the Kosovo Liberation Army, which he considers ''a bunch
of terrorists.'' Milosevic overreacted to the threat posed by the KLA,
launching a scorched earth policy that killed and displaced civilians;
the West, meanwhile, courted the KLA, basically disenfranchising Rugova
and all moderates.
''Milosevic used to hoard power under communism. When communism failed, he turned to nationalism. He has used negative nationalism and negative religion to build up his power base.'' The Yugoslav leader has also used old-fashioned terror and intimidation, embodied by his massive secret police, to silence or co-opt the news media, opposition parties, intellectuals, and dissidents. ''Consider that Milosevic spends $7 billion a year on his Interior Ministry
and only $1 billion on the army,'' the prince said. ''That tells you where
his priorities are and how he controls every facet of society.''
In the short term, he says, the bombing must stop and the United Nations must take the lead role in policing a settlement. The prince says that restoring a constitutional monarchy to Yugoslavia, with him ascending to the throne that his father never abdicated, is part of the long-term solution. He said that in the two centuries of his family's dynasty, they championed equal rights for all ethnicities and religions. ''The monarchy is above politics. It is about values,'' he said, borrowing a phrase that President Clinton and NATO general secretary Javier Solana have used to justify the bombing. He says Serbian people have been demonized by the West, portrayed as the bogeymen in a conflict that has no shortage of victims and perpetrators. He says no sector of people has escaped ''ethnic cleansing,'' including the 800,000 Serbian refugees in Serbia who were driven out of other parts of the Balkans. His biggest fear is that the NATO attacks have alienated Serbs who want democracy as much as he does. In the past decade, he says, up to 350,000 college-educated people who would have been the backbone of a democratic Yugoslavia have emigrated. Those left behind are embittered by NATO. ''There are many people in Yugoslavia who aspire to be like the 19 NATO countries, with their democracies and strong markets. But ask yourself, what would you think if the people you aspired to be like bombed you?'' he said. ''As I said before, this is human nature. And Serbs are human, too. Sometimes I think people in the West forget that.'' |
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