
HRH: I have always been active for the good of the people
but especially since 24 March 1999. The main reason why you not heard
from me more often is the insulting censorship situation. I am not
a politician and there can be no talk of any “political engagement” on
my part. The Crown is above and outside all political parties.
However, the situation is so grave that as the head of the Karadjordjevic
Royal House I must pay even more attention to the people’s needs than before.
That is my duty. What is at stake now is not politics but the very
existence of the Serbian people. For this reason I cannot sit idly by.
HRH: Serbia needs radical reforms and if they are to be carried
out the current president of the federal state must relinquish power immediately.
There are certainly forces in Serbia capable of carrying out reforms. They
are to be found in the ranks of the democratic opposition and also among
people who have not been politically engaged so far. It is necessary
to set in motion the creative forces of the Serbian nation. The current
wave of protests which started in Cacak will inevitably result in people
waking up and in rallying together of all who demand new policies and new
leaders.
HRH: The answer is quite clear: President Milosevic and
people around him. Milosevic is the chief culprit. Under
his rule the Serbs have suffered one defeat after another. First,
the loss of Krajina and other mostly Serbian areas in Croatia and the exodus
of Serbs from those regions. Secondly, Western Bosnia and now Kosovo.
Internationally we have remained without friends. Instead of genuine
democracy in Serbia we have the arbitrary rule of one man who does not
answer to anybody for his actions. The world is on the eve
of a new millennium while in Serbia we have a system of government
reminiscent of the early 19th century.
HRH: I would tell him clearly and succinctly: resign immediately
since you have brought the people to the brink of a total disaster.
I have never spoken to Mr. Milosevic and have no intention of doing so.
Simply: he must go, the sooner the better. If I were
in his place I would do the exact opposite of what he has been doing.
I would turn Yugoslavia into a modern European state in which the human
and civic rights of all of people would be respected irrespective
of their ethnic origin and religious or political affiliations. Young
people would prosper in such a state instead of emigrating as they are
doing now. Yugoslavia would have a great number of friends and prestige
in the world.
HRH: I cannot speak either for President Djukanovic or for the
US Government. They have their own stands and problems of their
own. Personally, I think all those who have committed crimes
must be called to account; they must be brought to court. God’s justice
and men’s laws require that all culprits be brought to account. The stigma
should not fall on an entire people but on those who were really responsible.
HRH: I believe that the danger is real but pray to God that
the crisis does not come. President Djukanovic is pursuing
a prudent and realistic policy. He does not want Montenegro to split
away from Serbia but cannot allow Mr. Milosevic to dictate to him in gross
violation of the Yugoslav Constitution. Mr. Djukanovic favours a
democratisation of the whole of Yugoslavia and is ready to help the democratic
opposition. As you probably know, I have been recently in Montenegro
and believe that my stay there was a confirmation of common destiny of
Montenegro and Serbia. After all, I have in my veins the blood
not only of the Karadjordjevic’s but also of the glorious Petrovic dynasty.
HRH: The image of the Serbs and Serbia must be improved from Belgrade
not from London or New York. Had it not been for Mr. Milosevic,
the image of the Serbs in the world would be better. There was a
time when we enjoyed great prestige in the world, and you know yourself
how things stand now. I do not want to sound immodest but think I
have done a great deal to make the world realise that the Serbian people
must not be identified with the current regime in Belgrade. This
is the only way for the truth about the Serbs to get around the world.
The Serbian Orthodox Church recently distanced itself decisively from Mr.
Milosevic’s regime. I have done that a long time ago. As regards
the British authorities, I am pointing out to them all the time that it
is not justified that the Serbian people should suffer because of policies
of a man who does not care about people.
HRH: I have immediately condemned the bombing in the strongest
terms as an act of aggression against the people of Yugoslavia. I
sent letters to Presidents Clinton and Chirac and Prime Minister Blair
and asked them to stop the air campaign. I wrote also to President
Yeltsin and called on him to help the Serbs. In a huge number of
interviews I denounced the Nato action. In conversations with many
influential people I pointed out the harm that the action against Yugoslavia
was causing and its negative effects on peace and stability in the Balkans
and in Europe. I have done more in trying to bring about a cessation
of bombing than any other individual in the Diaspora.
HRH: Serbia under Mr. Milosevic’s dictatorship has de facto lost
control over this province although, as you know, Kosovo remains de jure
part of Serbian territory. In fact, Kosovo is becoming a Nato
protectorate under a UN label. I believe that such a state will continue
for a long time. It is a big question whether it will be possible
during that period to create a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-religious
Kosovo advocated by Bishop Artemije for a long time now. However,
I think our efforts should be channelled in that direction. It is
imperative to stop the exodus of Serbs since Kosovo will not be Kosovo
without the Serbs, as I kept saying while out there. Our holy shrines
must be preserved but that will be impossible if all our people leave.
In this case too, a great deal depends on whether there will be a radical
change of government in Belgrade.
HRH: While the present regime is in Belgrade there is no future
either for the Balkans or for former Yugoslavia. The regime of this kind
is the cause of chronic instability in the region. Things will start
improving when there is a democratic government and the rule of law in
Yugoslavia. On condition that all Balkan countries become genuine
democracies there will be a gradual normalisation of mutual relations and
economic co-operation. The Balkan countries need each other
and the present state of intolerance and lack of co-operation is unnatural.
It is necessary to turn over a new leaf and to foster good neighbourly
relations. What is also necessary is an orientation towards Europe
and joining of its integrationist processes. The Balkan peoples
seek peace and stability and expect their leaders to provide them.
HRH: It is certain that Serbia can become a monarchy.
The sooner the better though I think it is necessary to crown democracy
first. While Serbia was a kingdom the Serbian state was strong and
its prestige in the world enormous. You ask when could this happen?
When the Serbs get rid of the ballast of the past which has been weighing
on them since 1945 and when they become aware of their real interests and
see the advantages of constitutional monarchy. Serbia is our mother country
but the Crown is the protector of all people wherever they live.
My wish would be for the Crown to unite all Serbian lands - Serbia,
Montenegro and Republika Srpska - through a personal union which
would guarantee and respect their particular character and identity.
I believe also that this would be in the interest of the people and all
citizens of Serbian lands.
HRH: I would not like on this occasion to comment on the political situation in Republika Srpska and Bosnia & Hercegovina. I want to stress that human rights should be respected and the rule of law reinforced. I shall gladly come to Republika Srpska soon. After all, it is my country and my people. My greetings to the Serbian people and all citizens of Republika Srpska and Bosnia & Hercegovina.
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